Gendering the GOP

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InGenderingtheGOP,CatherineN.Wineingerarguesthattotrulyunderstandtheevolutionofwomen’scongressionalrepresentation,itisnecessarytomovebeyondananalysisoflegislativebehaviorandtowardananalysisofintrapartygenderdynamics.UnlikepreviousresearchonwomeninCongress,WineingerfocusesexclusivelyontheexperiencesofRepublicancongresswomentouncoversomeofthegenderedimplicationsofcongressionalpolarization.Developinganoveltheoryof“partisan-genderidentity,“definedasacategoricalidentitythatsitsattheintersectionofone’spartisanaffiliationandgenderidentity,GenderingtheGOParguesthatRepublicanwomeninCongressarenotmerelygender-blindpartisans.Infact,polarizationandpartycompetitionhaveincentivizedRepublicanwomentoorganizearoundtheirpartisan-genderidentityanddistinguishthemselvesfrombothDemocraticwomenandRepublicanmen.Insodoing,Republicancongresswomenhaveincreasedtheirvisibilityaspartymessengers,whilesimultaneouslyupholdingapartyculturethatlimitswomen’spresenceandpowerintheinstitution.ThroughextensiveinterviewswithwomenmembersofCongressandin-depthanalysesofHousefloorspeeches,WineingerdetailshowwomenhavebothnavigatedandshapedexistinggenderdynamicswithintheHouseGOPconference.